Tare da girman girman tattalin arziƙinsu da ƙarfin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ƙasashen BRICS sun zama injiniya mai mahimmanci don farfadowa da haɓakar tattalin arzikin duniya. Wannan rukuni na kasuwanni masu tasowa da kasashe masu tasowa ba kawai suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin jimlar tattalin arziki ba, amma har ma yana nuna fa'idar rarrabawa ta fuskar baiwar albarkatu, tsarin masana'antu da yuwuwar kasuwa.
Bayanin tattalin arziki na kasashe 11 na BRICS
Na farko, Gabaɗaya girman tattalin arziki
1. Jimlar GDP: A matsayin wakilan kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa, kasashen BRICS suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a baya-bayan nan (ya zuwa rabin farkon shekarar 2024), hadewar GDP na kasashen BRICS (China, Indiya, Rasha, Brazil, da Afirka ta Kudu) ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 12.83, wanda ke nuna saurin bunkasuwa. Bisa la'akari da gudummawar GDP na sabbin kasashe shida (Masar, Habasha, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Argentina), za a kara fadada girman tattalin arzikin kasashen BRICS 11. Idan muka dauki bayanan shekarar 2022 a matsayin misali, jimillar GDP na kasashe 11 na BRICS ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka tiriliyan 29.2, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 30% na jimillar GDPn duniya, wanda ya karu a 'yan shekarun nan, wanda ya nuna muhimmiyar matsayin kasashen BRICS a cikinta. tattalin arzikin duniya.
2. Yawan jama'a: Jimillar al'ummar BRICS 11 kuma suna da yawa sosai, wanda ya kai kusan rabin yawan al'ummar duniya. Musamman jimillar al'ummar kasashen BRICS ya kai kimanin biliyan 3.26, sannan sabbin kasashe 6 sun kara yawan mutane miliyan 390, wanda ya sa jimillar al'ummar kasashen BRICS 11 ya kai biliyan 3.68, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 46% na al'ummar duniya. . Wannan babban tushen yawan jama'a yana ba da wadataccen kasuwancin ƙwadago da kasuwa don ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasashen BRICS.
Na biyu, adadin jimillar jimillar tattalin arzikin duniya
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, jimillar tattalin arzikin kasashe 11 na BRICS na ci gaba da karuwa daidai da tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma ya zama wani karfi da ba za a yi watsi da shi ba a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, jimlar GDP na kasashe 11 na BRICS zai kai kusan kashi 30% na jimillar GDPn duniya a shekarar 2022, kuma ana sa ran wannan adadin zai ci gaba da karuwa a shekaru masu zuwa. Ta hanyar karfafa hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da mu'amalar cinikayya, kasashen BRICS sun ci gaba da inganta matsayi da tasirinsu a tattalin arzikin duniya.
Matsayin tattalin arziki na ƙasashe 11 na BRICS.
China
1.GDP da daraja:
• GDP: dalar Amurka tiriliyan 17.66 (bayanin 2023)
• Matsayin duniya: na biyu
2. Masana'antu: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya da ke kera masana'antu, tana da cikakken sarkar masana'antu da kuma karfin samar da kayayyaki.
• Fitar da kayayyaki: Ta hanyar faɗaɗa masana'antu da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje don haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki, ƙimar kasuwancin waje yana kan gaba a duniya.
• Bunkasa ababen more rayuwa: Ci gaba da saka hannun jarin ababen more rayuwa na bayar da goyon baya mai karfi ga ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Indiya
1. Jimlar GDP da matsayi:
• Jimlar GDP: $3.57 tiriliyan (bayanin 2023)
• Matsayin Duniya: 5th
2. Dalilai na saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arziki:
• Babban kasuwar cikin gida: yana ba da babbar dama ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Matasan ma'aikata: Matasa kuma ƙwaƙƙwaran ma'aikata muhimmin abu ne na ci gaban tattalin arziki.
• Bangaren Fasahar Watsa Labarai: Bangaren fasahar sadarwa da ke saurin yaduwa yana haifar da sabon kuzari ga ci gaban tattalin arziki.
3. Kalubale da yuwuwar gaba:
Kalubale: Batutuwa kamar talauci, rashin daidaito da cin hanci da rashawa suna kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki.
• Matsalolin gaba: Ana sa ran tattalin arzikin Indiya zai bunkasa cikin sauri ta hanyar zurfafa gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki, karfafa ababen more rayuwa da inganta ingantaccen ilimi.
Rasha
1. Babban Samfuran Cikin Gida da matsayi:
Babban Samfuran Cikin Gida: $1.92 tiriliyan (bayanin 2023)
• Matsayin Duniya: Madaidaicin matsayi yana iya canzawa bisa ga sabbin bayanai, amma ya kasance a saman duniya.
2.Halayen Tattalin Arziki:
•Fitar da makamashi: Makamashi muhimmin ginshiki ne na tattalin arzikin Rasha, musamman fitar da man fetur da iskar gas.
•Bangaren masana'antu na soja: Sashin masana'antu na soja na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin Rasha.
3. Tasirin tattalin arziki na takunkumi da ƙalubalen siyasa:
• Takunkuman da kasashen Yamma suka kakabawa tattalin arzikin kasar Rasha sun yi tasiri, lamarin da ya sa tattalin arzikin kasar ya ragu da dala.
Duk da haka, Rasha ta mayar da martani ga matsin lamba ta hanyar fadada basussukan ta da kuma bunkasa fannin soja da masana'antu.
Brazil
1.GDP girma da daraja:
• Girman GDP: $2.17 tiriliyan (bayanin 2023)
• Matsayin duniya: Batun canzawa dangane da sabbin bayanai.
2. Farfado da Tattalin Arziki:
• Noma: Noma wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na tattalin arzikin Brazil, musamman samar da wake da sukari.
• Ma'adinai da Masana'antu: Har ila yau, fannin hakar ma'adinai da masana'antu ya ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga farfadowar tattalin arziki.
3. Daidaita manufofin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma tsarin kuɗi:
• Haɗin kai a Brazil ya ragu, amma matsalolin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance abin damuwa.
• Babban bankin Brazil ya ci gaba da rage yawan kudin ruwa don tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Afirka ta Kudu
1.GDP da daraja:
• GDP: dalar Amurka biliyan 377.7 (bayanin 2023)
• Matsayi na iya raguwa bayan fadadawa.
2. Farfado da Tattalin Arziki:
• Farfado da tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu yana da rauni sosai, kuma jarin jari ya ragu matuka.
• Babban rashin aikin yi da raguwar masana'antu PMI kalubale ne.
Bayanan tattalin arziƙin sabbin ƙasashe membobi
1. Saudiyya:
Jimlar GDP: Kimanin dala tiriliyan 1.11 (ƙiyyaya bisa bayanan tarihi da yanayin duniya)
• Tattalin arzikin man fetur: Saudiyya na daya daga cikin manyan kasashen da ke fitar da mai a duniya, kuma tattalin arzikin man fetur na taka rawar gani a GDPn kasarta.
2. Argentina:
• Jimlar GDP: fiye da dala biliyan 630 (kimantawa bisa bayanan tarihi da yanayin duniya)
• Tattalin Arziki na biyu mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka: Argentina na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tattalin arziki a Kudancin Amurka, tare da girman kasuwa da yuwuwar.
3. UAE:
Jimlar GDP: Duk da yake ainihin adadi na iya bambanta ta shekara da ma'aunin ƙididdiga, UAE tana da gagarumin tasiri a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya saboda bunƙasa masana'antar mai da tsarin tattalin arziki iri-iri.
4. Misira:
• Babban GDP: Masar na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki a Afirka, mai yawan ma'aikata da albarkatun kasa.
•Halayen Tattalin Arziki: Tattalin Arzikin Masar ya mamaye aikin noma, masana'antu da ayyuka, kuma ya himmatu wajen inganta sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da gyare-gyare a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
5. Iran:
Babban Haɗin Kan Cikin Gida: Iran na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, mai arzikin mai da iskar gas.
•Halayen tattalin arziki: Takunkuman da kasashen duniya suka kakaba wa tattalin arzikin kasar Iran ya yi matukar tasiri, amma har yanzu tana kokarin rage dogaro da man fetur ta hanyar sassautowa.
6. Habasha:
• GDP: Habasha tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu saurin bunkasar tattalin arziki a Afirka, tare da tattalin arzikin da ya dogara da aikin noma yana canzawa zuwa masana'antu da ayyuka.
• Halayen Tattalin Arziki: Gwamnatin Habasha ta himmatu wajen inganta gine-ginen ababen more rayuwa da bunkasuwar masana'antu don jawo hannun jarin kasashen waje da bunkasa ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2024